The research methodology for this report includes content analysis, examining media content, social media posts, and other materials related to Russian-backed disinformation campaigns. Case studies analyze several specific incidents or campaigns to illustrate the dynamics of Russian disinformation in Sudan. Academic literature reviews, policy reports, and reliable news articles complement primary research in this context. This approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon, covering its various aspects and providing practical insights that empower us to counter its negative impacts.




