Russian Information Warfare in the Middle East

Sabotage on Polish Railways in the Turkish Infosphere: An Analysis of Narratives and Disinformation

What you sow, so shall you reap – Russian disinformation on Ukrainian grain targeting MENA countries

Russian propaganda efforts directed at Turkey – objectives, political context, narratives

Russia and the “Kurdish Question”: Political Leverage as a Prelude to Disinformation

How Iranian Media Interpreted Russia’s Violation of Polish Airspace

Imported Disinformation: Russian State and Non-State Channels in Pakistan

History as a Tool of Influence: Russian Narratives about World War II in Sputnik Türkiye, Sputnik Arabic, and Sputnik Iran

The battle for minds in the Persian Gulf Russian disinformation in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf

Soft Power and Hard Propaganda: Russia's Information Strategy in Jordan