The September 2025 incident—an unprecedented violation of Polish airspace by Russian drones—became not only a military event but also a battleground of intense information warfare. The report analyzes how this incident was portrayed in the Turkish media: from pro-government outlets to independent portals and Russian-language sources operating within Turkey’s information space. It reveals how Russian narratives—such as “lack of evidence,” “accidental violation,” or “Western provocation”—penetrate Turkish media discourse, adapting to local political and social sensitivities.
The publication exposes the mechanism of “false balance,” through which Moscow’s propaganda gains the status of an equivalent opinion, and uncovers the extent to which disinformation resonates across social media. The report not only documents these narratives but also explains their purpose: to weaken NATO solidarity, undermine Poland’s credibility, and shift the perception of responsibility for the escalation of the conflict.
It is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how disinformation shapes perceptions of Poland in key foreign markets—and why the fight for truth has become a crucial element of national security.
